fix(models): correct model catalog data and Gemini thinking-config wire format

apps/sim/providers/anthropic/core.ts

@@ -82,6 +82,12 @@ const THINKING_BUDGET_TOKENS: Record<string, number> = {
   high: 32768,
 }
 
+/** Anthropic's documented floor for `budget_tokens` (Messages API reference: "Must be >=1024 and less than max_tokens"). */
+const ANTHROPIC_MIN_BUDGET_TOKENS = 1024
+
+/** Headroom reserved for text output above the thinking budget when computing max_tokens. */
+const ANTHROPIC_THINKING_OUTPUT_HEADROOM = 4096
+
 /**
  * Checks if a model supports adaptive thinking (thinking.type: "adaptive").
  * Fable 5 supports ONLY adaptive thinking (always on; type: "disabled" is rejected).
@@ -338,16 +344,28 @@ export async function executeAnthropicProviderRequest(
         payload.output_config = thinkingConfig.outputConfig
       }
 
-      // Per Anthropic docs: budget_tokens must be less than max_tokens.
+      // Per Anthropic docs: budget_tokens must be >= 1024 and less than max_tokens.
       // Ensure max_tokens leaves room for both thinking and text output.
       if (
         thinkingConfig.thinking.type === 'enabled' &&
         'budget_tokens' in thinkingConfig.thinking
       ) {
-        const budgetTokens = thinkingConfig.thinking.budget_tokens
-        const minMaxTokens = budgetTokens + 4096
+        const modelMax = getMaxOutputTokensForModel(request.model)
+        let budgetTokens = thinkingConfig.thinking.budget_tokens
+
+        // If this level's budget doesn't leave room for text output within the
+        // model's own output cap, shrink the budget itself (not just max_tokens) —
+        // otherwise clamping max_tokens alone can leave budget_tokens >= max_tokens.
+        if (budgetTokens + ANTHROPIC_THINKING_OUTPUT_HEADROOM > modelMax) {
+          budgetTokens = Math.max(
+            ANTHROPIC_MIN_BUDGET_TOKENS,
+            modelMax - ANTHROPIC_THINKING_OUTPUT_HEADROOM
+          )
+          thinkingConfig.thinking.budget_tokens = budgetTokens
+        }
+
+        const minMaxTokens = budgetTokens + ANTHROPIC_THINKING_OUTPUT_HEADROOM
         if (payload.max_tokens < minMaxTokens) {
-          const modelMax = getMaxOutputTokensForModel(request.model)
           payload.max_tokens = Math.min(minMaxTokens, modelMax)
           logger.info(
             `Adjusted max_tokens to ${payload.max_tokens} to satisfy budget_tokens (${budgetTokens}) constraint`

apps/sim/providers/gemini/core.ts

@@ -24,7 +24,9 @@ import {
   ensureStructResponse,
   extractAllFunctionCallParts,
   extractTextContent,
+  mapToThinkingBudget,
   mapToThinkingLevel,
+  supportsDisablingGemini25Thinking,
 } from '@/providers/google/utils'
 import { enrichLastModelSegment } from '@/providers/trace-enrichment'
 import type {
@@ -952,13 +954,25 @@ export async function executeGeminiRequest(
       )
     }
 
-    // Configure thinking only when the user explicitly selects a thinking level
+    // Configure thinking based on the user's selected level.
+    // Gemini 3.x accepts thinkingLevel directly; Gemini 2.5-series rejects thinkingLevel
+    // entirely and requires a numeric thinkingBudget instead.
     if (request.thinkingLevel && request.thinkingLevel !== 'none') {
-      const thinkingConfig: ThinkingConfig = {
-        includeThoughts: false,
-        thinkingLevel: mapToThinkingLevel(request.thinkingLevel),
+      const thinkingConfig: ThinkingConfig = { includeThoughts: false }
+      if (isGemini3Model(model)) {
+        thinkingConfig.thinkingLevel = mapToThinkingLevel(request.thinkingLevel)
+      } else {
+        thinkingConfig.thinkingBudget = mapToThinkingBudget(model, request.thinkingLevel)
       }
       geminiConfig.thinkingConfig = thinkingConfig
+    } else if (
+      request.thinkingLevel === 'none' &&
+      !isGemini3Model(model) &&
+      supportsDisablingGemini25Thinking(model)
+    ) {
+      // Omitting thinkingConfig entirely falls back to the API's own dynamic default, which
+      // is ON for gemini-2.5-flash — an explicit budget of 0 is required to actually disable it.
+      geminiConfig.thinkingConfig = { includeThoughts: false, thinkingBudget: 0 }
     }
 
     // Prepare tools

apps/sim/providers/google/utils.test.ts

@@ -2,9 +2,67 @@
  * @vitest-environment node
  */
 import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
-import { convertToGeminiFormat, ensureStructResponse } from '@/providers/google/utils'
+import {
+  convertToGeminiFormat,
+  ensureStructResponse,
+  mapToThinkingBudget,
+  supportsDisablingGemini25Thinking,
+} from '@/providers/google/utils'
 import type { ProviderRequest } from '@/providers/types'
 
+describe('mapToThinkingBudget', () => {
+  it('maps named levels to a within-range budget for gemini-2.5-pro (128-32768, cannot disable)', () => {
+    expect(mapToThinkingBudget('gemini-2.5-pro', 'low')).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(128)
+    expect(mapToThinkingBudget('gemini-2.5-pro', 'high')).toBeLessThanOrEqual(32768)
+  })
+
+  it('maps named levels to a within-range budget for gemini-2.5-flash (0-24576)', () => {
+    expect(mapToThinkingBudget('gemini-2.5-flash', 'low')).toBeLessThanOrEqual(24576)
+    expect(mapToThinkingBudget('gemini-2.5-flash', 'high')).toBeLessThanOrEqual(24576)
+  })
+
+  it('maps named levels to a within-range budget for gemini-2.5-flash-lite (512-24576)', () => {
+    expect(mapToThinkingBudget('gemini-2.5-flash-lite', 'low')).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(512)
+    expect(mapToThinkingBudget('gemini-2.5-flash-lite', 'high')).toBeLessThanOrEqual(24576)
+  })
+
+  it('strips the vertex/ prefix before looking up the model', () => {
+    expect(mapToThinkingBudget('vertex/gemini-2.5-flash', 'medium')).toBe(
+      mapToThinkingBudget('gemini-2.5-flash', 'medium')
+    )
+  })
+
+  it('falls back to dynamic budget (-1) for models with no explicit mapping', () => {
+    expect(mapToThinkingBudget('gemini-2.0-flash', 'medium')).toBe(-1)
+  })
+
+  it('falls back to the high budget for an unrecognized level on a mapped model', () => {
+    expect(mapToThinkingBudget('gemini-2.5-flash', 'unknown-level')).toBe(
+      mapToThinkingBudget('gemini-2.5-flash', 'high')
+    )
+  })
+})
+
+describe('supportsDisablingGemini25Thinking', () => {
+  it('returns true for gemini-2.5-flash and gemini-2.5-flash-lite', () => {
+    expect(supportsDisablingGemini25Thinking('gemini-2.5-flash')).toBe(true)
+    expect(supportsDisablingGemini25Thinking('gemini-2.5-flash-lite')).toBe(true)
+  })
+
+  it('returns false for gemini-2.5-pro, which cannot disable thinking', () => {
+    expect(supportsDisablingGemini25Thinking('gemini-2.5-pro')).toBe(false)
+  })
+
+  it('strips the vertex/ prefix before checking', () => {
+    expect(supportsDisablingGemini25Thinking('vertex/gemini-2.5-flash')).toBe(true)
+    expect(supportsDisablingGemini25Thinking('vertex/gemini-2.5-pro')).toBe(false)
+  })
+
+  it('returns false for models with no explicit mapping', () => {
+    expect(supportsDisablingGemini25Thinking('gemini-3.5-flash')).toBe(false)
+  })
+})
+
 describe('ensureStructResponse', () => {
   describe('should return objects unchanged', () => {
     it('should return plain object unchanged', () => {

apps/sim/providers/google/utils.ts

@@ -350,6 +350,47 @@ export function mapToThinkingLevel(level: string): ThinkingLevel {
   }
 }
 
+/**
+ * Per-model thinkingBudget ranges for Gemini 2.5-series models. Unlike Gemini 3.x, these
+ * models reject `thinkingLevel` entirely (Gemini API docs: "Gemini 2.5 series models don't
+ * support thinkingLevel; use thinkingBudget instead") and require a numeric token budget
+ * within each model's own documented range.
+ */
+const GEMINI_25_THINKING_BUDGETS: Record<string, Record<string, number>> = {
+  'gemini-2.5-pro': { low: 2048, medium: 8192, high: 32768 }, // valid range 128-32768, cannot disable
+  'gemini-2.5-flash': { low: 2048, medium: 8192, high: 24576 }, // valid range 0-24576
+  'gemini-2.5-flash-lite': { low: 1024, medium: 8192, high: 24576 }, // valid range 512-24576
+}
+
+/**
+ * Maps a named thinking level to a `thinkingBudget` token count for Gemini 2.5-series models.
+ * Falls back to -1 (dynamic/automatic budget) for any model not in the explicit table above,
+ * rather than guessing a number that could fall outside an unmapped model's valid range.
+ */
+export function mapToThinkingBudget(model: string, level: string): number {
+  const normalized = model.toLowerCase().replace(/^vertex\//, '')
+  const budgets = GEMINI_25_THINKING_BUDGETS[normalized]
+  if (!budgets) return -1
+  return budgets[level.toLowerCase()] ?? budgets.high
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gemini 2.5-series models that accept `thinkingBudget: 0` to explicitly disable thinking.
+ * gemini-2.5-pro cannot disable thinking at all (its documented budget floor is 128, not 0),
+ * so it's deliberately excluded here.
+ */
+const GEMINI_25_MODELS_SUPPORTING_DISABLE = new Set(['gemini-2.5-flash', 'gemini-2.5-flash-lite'])
+
+/**
+ * Whether this Gemini 2.5-series model supports explicitly disabling thinking via budget=0.
+ * Omitting thinkingConfig entirely (the 'none' no-op path) falls back to the API's own
+ * dynamic default, which is ON for gemini-2.5-flash — not the same as actually disabling it.
+ */
+export function supportsDisablingGemini25Thinking(model: string): boolean {
+  const normalized = model.toLowerCase().replace(/^vertex\//, '')
+  return GEMINI_25_MODELS_SUPPORTING_DISABLE.has(normalized)
+}
+
 /**
  * Result of checking forced tool usage
  */

apps/sim/providers/models.ts

@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ export const PROVIDER_DEFINITIONS: Record<string, ProviderDefinition> = {
         },
         capabilities: {
           reasoningEffort: {
-            values: ['none', 'low', 'medium', 'high', 'xhigh', 'max'],
+            values: ['none', 'low', 'medium', 'high', 'xhigh'],
           },
           verbosity: {
             values: ['low', 'medium', 'high'],
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ export const PROVIDER_DEFINITIONS: Record<string, ProviderDefinition> = {
         },
         capabilities: {
           reasoningEffort: {
-            values: ['none', 'low', 'medium', 'high', 'xhigh', 'max'],
+            values: ['none', 'low', 'medium', 'high', 'xhigh'],
           },
           verbosity: {
             values: ['low', 'medium', 'high'],
@@ -841,7 +841,7 @@ export const PROVIDER_DEFINITIONS: Record<string, ProviderDefinition> = {
         capabilities: {
           temperature: { min: 0, max: 1 },
           nativeStructuredOutputs: true,
-          maxOutputTokens: 64000,
+          maxOutputTokens: 128000,
           thinking: {
             levels: ['low', 'medium', 'high', 'max'],
             default: 'high',
@@ -1509,7 +1509,6 @@ export const PROVIDER_DEFINITIONS: Record<string, ProviderDefinition> = {
         },
         contextWindow: 1048576,
         releaseDate: '2025-12-17',
-        deprecated: true,
       },
       {
         id: 'gemini-2.5-pro',
@@ -1521,6 +1520,10 @@ export const PROVIDER_DEFINITIONS: Record<string, ProviderDefinition> = {
         },
         capabilities: {
           temperature: { min: 0, max: 2 },
+          thinking: {
+            levels: ['low', 'medium', 'high'],
+            default: 'high',
+          },
           maxOutputTokens: 65536,
         },
         contextWindow: 1048576,
@@ -1536,6 +1539,10 @@ export const PROVIDER_DEFINITIONS: Record<string, ProviderDefinition> = {
         },
         capabilities: {
           temperature: { min: 0, max: 2 },
+          thinking: {
+            levels: ['low', 'medium', 'high'],
+            default: 'medium',
+          },
           maxOutputTokens: 65536,
         },
         contextWindow: 1048576,
@@ -1551,6 +1558,10 @@ export const PROVIDER_DEFINITIONS: Record<string, ProviderDefinition> = {
         },
         capabilities: {
           temperature: { min: 0, max: 2 },
+          thinking: {
+            levels: ['low', 'medium', 'high'],
+            default: 'low',
+          },
           maxOutputTokens: 65536,
         },
         contextWindow: 1048576,
@@ -1725,6 +1736,10 @@ export const PROVIDER_DEFINITIONS: Record<string, ProviderDefinition> = {
         },
         capabilities: {
           temperature: { min: 0, max: 2 },
+          thinking: {
+            levels: ['low', 'medium', 'high'],
+            default: 'high',
+          },
           maxOutputTokens: 65535,
         },
         contextWindow: 1048576,
@@ -1740,6 +1755,10 @@ export const PROVIDER_DEFINITIONS: Record<string, ProviderDefinition> = {
         },
         capabilities: {
           temperature: { min: 0, max: 2 },
+          thinking: {
+            levels: ['low', 'medium', 'high'],
+            default: 'medium',
+          },
           maxOutputTokens: 65535,
         },
         contextWindow: 1048576,
@@ -1755,6 +1774,10 @@ export const PROVIDER_DEFINITIONS: Record<string, ProviderDefinition> = {
         },
         capabilities: {
           temperature: { min: 0, max: 2 },
+          thinking: {
+            levels: ['low', 'medium', 'high'],
+            default: 'low',
+          },
           maxOutputTokens: 65535,
         },
         contextWindow: 1048576,
@@ -2876,6 +2899,7 @@ export const PROVIDER_DEFINITIONS: Record<string, ProviderDefinition> = {
         },
         contextWindow: 200000,
         releaseDate: '2025-08-05',
+        deprecated: true,
       },
       {
         id: 'bedrock/amazon.nova-2-pro-v1:0',