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core: allow restricting subagent environments#31662

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frantic-openai wants to merge 4 commits into
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codex/subagent-environment-ids
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core: allow restricting subagent environments#31662
frantic-openai wants to merge 4 commits into
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codex/subagent-environment-ids

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Summary

  • Add optional environment_ids to v1 and v2 spawn_agent.
  • Validate explicit child selections against ready parent-turn environments, preserve parent order, and support an empty selection.
  • Filter fork-inherited selected capability roots to the same environment subset.
  • Add schema, selection, capability-root, and remote/local integration coverage.

Why

A root thread with both local and remote environments currently passes every selected environment to each child. That means a child intended to work only on Windows can still explicitly target local.

This MVP lets the parent spawn a child with, for example, environment_ids: ["windows"]. While that child is loaded, tool calls naming an omitted environment are rejected.

Known limitation

This is a spawn-time, loaded-session restriction. Environment selections are not yet persisted for cold resume; a V2 residency reload or later cold resume reconstructs the thread from default environment selections, so include_local may reattach local. Persisting the subset across resume is a follow-up.

Validation

  • just test -p codex-core spawn_agent_environment_ids (5 passed)
  • just test -p codex-core spawn_agent_tool_v (2 passed)
  • just test -p codex-core --lib spawn_agent_restricted_fork_filters_selected_capability_roots (1 passed)
  • just test -p codex-core --test all spawned_agent_can_restrict_inherited_environments (1 passed locally; body is guarded when no remote fixture is available)
  • just fix -p codex-core
  • just fmt
  • git diff --check

I also ran the full just test -p codex-core suite earlier: 2813 passed, 137 failed, and 18 skipped. The failures were unrelated local-host fixture failures such as missing codex-code-mode-host / test_stdio_server and sandbox/PTY environment failures.

@frantic-openai
frantic-openai force-pushed the codex/subagent-environment-ids branch from 3a39a35 to 3967f0d Compare July 9, 2026 18:14
frantic-openai added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 9, 2026
frantic-openai added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 9, 2026
@frantic-openai
frantic-openai force-pushed the codex/subagent-environment-ids branch from 5bacd5e to 57cdf8b Compare July 9, 2026 19:20
parent_thread_id: Some(session.thread_id),
environments: Some(turn.environments.to_selections()),
environments: Some(environments),
restricted_environment_ids: args.environment_ids.clone(),

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Can we persist this selection before exposing it? V2 normally unloads completed agents, and a later follow-up reloads them from default environment selections. A ["windows"] child for example therefore regains local during ordinary use, which defeats the restriction

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Done — child environment selections are now persisted in SessionMeta and restored by the internal V2 reload path. Legacy rollouts without the field still fall back to defaults. Added coverage that unloads/reloads a restricted child and verifies it stays restricted.

.await?;
apply_spawn_agent_runtime_overrides(&mut config, turn.as_ref())?;
let environments =
spawn_agent_environment_selections(turn.as_ref(), args.environment_ids.as_deref())?;

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Can we validate environment_ids before emitting the v1 InProgress item

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Done — environment selection validation now happens before emitting the v1 InProgress item. Added a test asserting an unknown environment returns an error without emitting a started event.

.get_thread(child_thread_id)
.await
.expect("child thread should be registered");
assert_eq!(

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Can we cover this through an actual child model step? This assertion checks the stored vector, but not that fork-retained skills/MCP context from the omitted environment disappears from the outbound child request

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Done — added an app-server integration test that actually spawns a restricted child with fork_turns: "all" and captures its outbound model request. It asserts omitted selected skill catalog/body content and MCP tools are absent. I also filter stale fork-retained <skills_instructions> and <skill> fragments for omitted roots.

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frantic-openai marked this pull request as ready for review July 10, 2026 20:20

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💡 Codex Review

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Reviewed commit: e708ed6c92

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turn: &TurnContext,
environment_ids: Option<&[String]>,
) -> Result<Vec<TurnEnvironmentSelection>, FunctionCallError> {
let parent_selections = turn.environments.to_selections();

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P2 Badge Use live step environments for spawn filtering

When deferred_executor is enabled, a turn can gain a ready environment after the turn starts; capture_step_context already refreshes step_context.environments for later model requests, but this new filtering snapshots turn.environments from the original turn. In that same-turn attach flow, the model can see and use the newly available environment/tooling, but spawn_agent({"environment_ids":[...]}) rejects it as “not a ready parent-turn environment” or omits it from the child. Pass the current step environment snapshot into this helper instead of reading the stale turn snapshot.

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&& !matches!(
item,
RolloutItem::ResponseItem(response_item)
if is_omitted_selected_skill_message(response_item)

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P2 Badge Retain allowed skill fragments when filtering restricted forks

When a parent turn injected selected skills from both an allowed and an omitted environment, those user skill fragments are batched into a single ResponseItem with multiple content entries. This predicate removes the entire message as soon as any content item matches an omitted root, so a restricted full-history fork loses the allowed skill body as well and the child cannot recover that prior selected-skill context unless it explicitly re-mentions the skill. Filter the message content items instead of dropping the whole response item.

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},
dynamic_tools: Vec::new(),
selected_capability_roots: Vec::new(),
environment_selections: Vec::new(),

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P2 Badge Preserve default environments for imported sessions

For external-agent session imports, this now writes environmentSelections: [] into the imported rollout's session metadata; resume treats Some(empty) as an explicit environment set, so these imported threads reopen with no local/default environment and lose shell/filesystem tools even though they still have a cwd. This path should seed the same default environment selections used for normal thread creation (or avoid persisting an explicit empty list) so imported sessions continue to resume with an executable environment.

AGENTS.md reference: AGENTS.md:L102-L110

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