[CODE HEALTH] Resolve multiple clang tidy warnings

[dbarker]

Contributes to #2053

Changes

resolves the following warnings:

• modernize-use-using - 8 warnings
• cppcoreguidelines-use-enum-class - 7 warnings
• bugprone-random-generator-seed - 5 warnings
• modernize-deprecated-headers - 4 warnings
• misc-predictable-rand - 3 warnings
• bugprone-derived-method-shadowing-base-method - 3 warnings
• bugprone-unintended-char-ostream-output - 2 warnings
• performance-move-const-arg - 2 warnings
• cppcoreguidelines-macro-to-enum - 2 warnings
• abseil-string-find-startswith - 1 warning
• misc-use-internal-linkage - 1 warning

For significant contributions please make sure you have completed the following items:

• CHANGELOG.md updated for non-trivial changes
• Unit tests have been added
• Changes in public API reviewed

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 83.25%. Comparing base (e68171d) to head (1f41589).

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #4492      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   83.24%   83.25%   +0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         521      521              
  Lines       20384    20384              
==========================================
+ Hits        16967    16969       +2     
+ Misses       3417     3415       -2     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
api/include/opentelemetry/nostd/string_view.h	98.28% <ø> (ø)
...nclude/opentelemetry/ext/http/server/http_server.h	66.67% <ø> (ø)
...clude/opentelemetry/ext/http/server/socket_tools.h	95.68% <ø> (ø)
...include/opentelemetry/sdk/common/attribute_utils.h	95.63% <ø> (ø)
...pentelemetry/sdk/metrics/exemplar/reservoir_cell.h	97.83% <ø> (ø)
...ntelemetry/sdk/metrics/state/sync_metric_storage.h	84.94% <100.00%> (ø)
...ntelemetry/sdk/metrics/view/attributes_processor.h	92.11% <ø> (ø)
sdk/src/resource/resource_detector.cc	100.00% <ø> (ø)

... and 1 file with indirect coverage changes

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[denizariyan]

Nice cleanup, thanks!

[marcalff]

LGTM, thanks for the cleanup.

See suggestions from @denizariyan on fixed seeds in benchmarks.