feat: let consumers supply the portal container

[makew0rld]

Problem

Every portalled surface — tooltip, popover, select, dialog, alert-dialog, sheet, drawer, dropdown-menu — resolves its container with:

document.getElementById('equality-theme-provider-root-portal')

That only works when exactly one ThemeProvider exists in the main document. Two cases where it doesn't:

• Inside a shadow root. document.getElementById can't see into a shadow tree, so the lookup returns null, Radix falls back to document.body, and every portalled surface renders outside the shadow boundary — where the design system's styles don't reach. They come out completely unstyled.
• Two theme roots on one page. The id resolves to whichever comes first in document order, so the second root's portals mount inside the first one's container and inherit its theme.

Both are blocking us in @eqtylab/explorer, which is being turned into an embeddable widget: it needs to render inside a shadow root so a host page's CSS can't reach in, and needs more than one instance per page.

Change

Resolve the container through React context instead of a document lookup.

• usePortalContainer() reads the nearest provider, falling back to the original document.getElementById lookup when none is mounted.
• ThemeProvider supplies the element it already renders, and takes an optional portalContainer prop to override it.
• PortalContainerProvider is exported for consumers who need to supply a container without rendering a ThemeProvider — necessary because ThemeProvider's root carries a document-unique id, so it can't be used more than once per page either.

// shadow DOM, or several instances on a page
<PortalContainerProvider container={myContainerElement}>
  <App />
</PortalContainerProvider>

// or via ThemeProvider
<ThemeProvider portalContainer={myContainerElement}>…</ThemeProvider>

Compatibility

Backwards compatible. With no provider mounted the hook behaves exactly as before, so existing consumers are unaffected whether or not they render a ThemeProvider. getThemeProviderRoot remains exported, now marked @deprecated.

ThemeProvider holds its portal element in state rather than a ref, because portalled children read the container during render and need the re-render once the element exists.

Verification

• pnpm lint — clean (one pre-existing warning in demo/avatar.tsx, untouched)
• pnpm build — succeeds; PortalContainerProvider, usePortalContainer and PORTAL_ROOT_ID present in dist/index.d.ts
• Built dist/index.js shows all 8 portals on container: usePortalContainer() and no remaining getElementById call in that path

PortalContainerProvider lives in its own file to satisfy react-refresh/only-export-components, which fires when a hook and a component share a module.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

[makew0rld]

Sorry for Claude slop. Needed for high quality implementation of VCO-45 using the shadow DOM in a web component.

[Shrinks99]

Needed docs updates but I made those.