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Corelight Sensor Command Line Client

This tool provides a command-line client for the Corelight Sensor, a Bro appliance engineered from the ground up by Bro's creators to transform network traffic into high-fidelity data for your analytics pipeline. Using the command-line client, you can configure and control a Corelight Sensor remotely through its comprehensive RESTful API. See the Corelight Sensor documentation for an extended version of this client overview.

Version:1.5.22
Home:http://www.corelight.com
GitHub:https://github.com/corelight/corelight-client
Author:Corelight, Inc. <info@corelight.com>

This client is open-source under a BSD license. See COPYING for details.

The command-line client needs Python >= 3.4 with the requests module installed as its main dependency.

The easiest way to install the client is through the Python Package Index:

# pip3 install corelight-client

Alternatively, you can install the latest version from GitHub:

# git clone https://github.com/corelight/corelight-client
# cd corelight-client
# pip3 install setuptools
# python3 setup.py install

If everything is installed correctly, --help will give you a usage message:

# corelight-client --help
Usage: corelight-client [<global options>] <command> <subcommand> [<options>]
          [--ssl-ca-cert SSL_CA_CERT] [--ssl-no-verify-certificate]
          [--ssl-no-verify-hostname] [--cache CACHE]
[...]

Note that initially, --help will not yet show you any further commands to use. Proceed to the next section to let the client connect to your device.

You need to enable access to the Corelight API through the device's configuration interface. You also need to set passwords for the API users admin (for unlimited access) and monitor (for read-only access). See the Corelight Sensor documentation for more information.

Next, you need to tell the corelight-client the network address of your Corelight Sensor. You have three choices for doing that:

  • Add -b <address> to the command-line.
  • Create a configuration file ~/.corelight-client.rc with the content device=<address>.
  • Set the environment variable CORELIGHT_DEVICE=<address>.

If that's all set up, corelight-client --help will now ask you for a username and password, and then show you the full list of commands that the device API enables the client to offer. If you confirm saving the credentials, the client will store them in ~/.corelight-client/credentials for future reuse. You can also specify authentication information through the Configuration File or as Global Options.

The client offers the API's functionality through a set of commands of the format <command> <subcommand> [options]. By adding --help to any command, you get a description of all its functionality and options.

If the --help output lists a command's option as being of type file, the client requires you to specify the path to a file to send. In addition, you can prefix any option's value with file:// to read its content from a file instead of giving it on the command-line itself.

(Note: The --help output will contain the list of commands only if the client can connect, and authenticate, to the device.)

The corelight-client supports the following global command line options. The --device and --fleet options should be used mutually exclusively from each other. All other options apply to all requests:

--async
Does not wait for asynchronous commands to complete before exiting.
--device
Specifies the network address of a Corelight Sensor device.
--fleet
Specifies the network address of a Corelight Fleet Manager.
--uid
Specifies the UID of a Corelight Sensor managed through the specified Corelight Fleet Manager.
--cache=<file>
Sets a custom file for caching Corelight Sensor meta data.
--debug
Enables debugging output showing HTTP requests and replies.
--password
Specifies the password for authentication.
--mfa
Specifies the 2FA verification code for authentication with the specifed Corelight Fleet Manager. Use '-' to ask the user.
--ssl-ca-cert
Specifies a file containing a custom SSL CA certificate for validating the device's authenticity.
--ssl-no-verify-certificate
Instructs the client to accept any Corelight Sensor SSL certificate.
--ssl-no-verify-hostname
Instructs the client to accept the Corelight Sensor's SSL certificate even if it does not match its hostname.
--socket
Instructs the client to use a unix domain socket for sending requests.
--user
Specifies the user name for authentication.
--version
Displays the version of the corelight-client and exits.
--ignore-meta
Do not send metadata info to sensor API call, unless it's specified on CLI.
--automation
Enables a bundle of automation-friendly behavior: request timeouts, transient-failure retries, structured JSON errors, the curated exit-code taxonomy, and strict non-interactive confirmation. See Automation below for details. Can also be enabled by setting the environment variable CORELIGHT_AUTOMATION=1.
--timeout
Sets the request timeout in seconds, either as a single number N (applied to both connect and read) or as connect,read. Defaults to 10,3600 when --automation is enabled.
--retries
Sets the number of retries to attempt for transient failures (connection errors, and HTTP 429/502/503/504 for idempotent requests). Defaults to 3 when --automation is enabled, 0 otherwise.
--retry-max-time
Sets the maximum total number of seconds to spend on retries. Defaults to 120 when --automation is enabled.
--error-format
Sets the output/error format to text or json. Defaults to json when --automation is enabled, text otherwise.
--assume-yes
Proceeds through confirmation-gated operations without prompting (alias: --confirm). Required to perform destructive operations while --automation is enabled; otherwise those operations fail with a confirmation-required error.

Passing --automation (or setting CORELIGHT_AUTOMATION=1) enables a bundle of automation-friendly behaviors and turns on the exit-code taxonomy below. It implies --noblock and defaults to a 10s connect / 3600s read timeout, 3 retries (capped at 120s total), and JSON output for both success and error. Each piece can be overridden with its own flag.

Without --automation there is no request timeout at all (the client blocks indefinitely), so enabling it never shortens a timeout that existed before. The default read timeout is deliberately long: it is meant only to bound a wedged connection, not to cap normal work. Some operations, such as large uploads, can legitimately take many minutes, and the read timeout applies per network read rather than to the whole transfer, so a steady upload keeps resetting it. Lower --timeout if you want automation to give up faster, or raise it for an unusually large transfer over a slow link.

Retries are idempotency-aware: GET/HEAD/OPTIONS requests retry on connection failures and on HTTP 429/502/503/504. Unsafe methods (POST/PUT/DELETE) retry only when the connection timed out before it ever reached the server, so a mutation is never sent twice. For any other transient failure on an unsafe method the client does not retry; it exits with the matching code (and sets retriable in the JSON error envelope) so the caller, which alone knows whether its operation is safe to repeat, can decide.

--retry-max-time is a total wall-clock budget for the retry loop, measured from the first attempt and including the time spent in the requests themselves. It is checked before each new attempt: once the elapsed time plus the next backoff would exceed it, no further attempt is started. It never interrupts a request already in flight -- a single request's duration is bounded by the read timeout above, not by this value.

Exit codes (only when automation is enabled):

Code Meaning
0 Success
1 Generic / unexpected error
2 Usage / bad arguments
3 Connect failure or timeout (after retries)
4 Authentication / authorization (401/403)
5 Resource not found (404)
6 Server error (5xx)
7 Confirmation required (declined or blocked)
8 API version unsupported

The corelight-client looks for a configuration file ~/.corelight-client.rc. The file must consist of lines <key>=<value>. Comments starting with # are ignored. corelight-client support the following keys:

device
The network address of a Corelight Sensor device.
fleet
The network address of a Corelight Fleet Manager.
uid
The UID of a Corelight Sensor managed through the specified Corelight Fleet Manager.
user
The user name for authentication.
password
The password for authentication.
mfa
The 2FA verification code for authentication with a Corelight Fleet Manager. Use '-' to ask the user.
ssl-ca-cert
A file containing a custom SSL CA certificate for validating the device's authenticity.
ssl-no-verify-certificate
If set to false, the client will accept any Corelight Sensor's SSL certificate.
ssl-no-verify-hostname
If set to false, the client will accept the Corelight Sensor's SSL certificate even if it does not match its hostname.
socket
A unix domain socket to use for sending requests.
automation
If set to a true value, enables automation-friendly behavior. See Automation.
timeout
The request timeout in seconds, either as N or connect,read.
retries
The number of retries to attempt for transient failures.
retry-max-time
The maximum total number of seconds to spend on retries.
error-format
The output/error format, text or json.

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