fix(shader): record BDA faults in hull programs instead of refusing them

[Celegans12]

What

Stacked on #4201; please review the last commit only.

A hull (tessellation-control) program with a BDA read fails to compile with "BDA fault termination requires a barrier-safe tessellation-control execution protocol". The refusal dates from the first BDA commit and is now redundant: BdaInvocationsMayStop already switches any program that contains s_barrier to the non-stopping fault protocol, and a hull's only barriers come from guest s_barrier (EmitBarrier); the LDS-lock barrier runs before any guest code and wave-LDS barriers are compute-only.

• The refusal is removed. A hull with s_barrier keeps every invocation to its barriers; a hull without one may stop a faulting invocation, since no barrier can be stranded.
• BdaContracts asserted the refusal and now accepts a hull with s_barrier.

PPSA26344's terrain hull 0x80002fc700 has no s_barrier and reads guest memory through BDA. With this change, its replayed request recompiles completely (388,903 SPIR-V words) once GE_CNTL.BREAK_WAVE_AT_EOI is set in the request; the title clears that bit, which #4201 refuses and #4450 handles.

Tested

Based on main f265cd5 plus #4172 and #4201. Windows 11 (MinGW-w64 GCC 15.2.0) and Linux: configure -DBUILD_TESTING=ON, targeted test builds, ctest.

• Windows NVIDIA: agc_driver_tessellation, agc_shader_memory, agc_driver_graphics, agc_tessellation_factor_ring and agc_driver_bda_device pass (5/5)
• Linux (upstream's job in WSL, GCC 13.3, llvmpipe), fix(shader): record BDA faults in hull programs instead of refusing them #4222's head merged with current main: the same 5 tests pass (5/5)
• Full suite on fix(shader): record BDA faults in hull programs instead of refusing them #4222's head (which contains this commit): Windows NVIDIA 1110/1111, the failure is log_macros, which fails on main too; Linux (upstream's job in WSL) merged with main 5a81f60: 1089/1091, agc_driver_bc_block_copy and agc_driver_depth_compare_copy fail on that main as well

agc_driver_tessellation gains two hulls that scale their output by a float read through BDA, with and without s_barrier: both render correctly, and an unmapped read reports BDA access failed ... stage=7. Both this and agc_driver_bda_device fail on #4201's head with the refusal. The unmapped-read draws are skipped on llvmpipe, which segfaults on them although the loads are guarded by if (physical != 0) and removing just those guarded loads stops the crash; the mapped-read draws run there.

Not tested: console behaviour.

Checklist

• Based on current main; no other open PR implements the same functions
• One topic per PR; follow-ups go in a new PR
• No comments in code except technical debt
• Unimplemented paths throw (NotImplemented_nid_no_patch); silent stubs are listed under Silent stubs in their library's technical debt file
• No notes, investigation .md files or images added to the repository (attach them to this PR)
• New third-party code is a submodule built from source
• Generic behaviour, not specific to one title
• Depends on: feat(agc): rebuild the hull's relative patch index when it is used as data #4201
• Unblocks: PPSA26344 Ghost of Yōtei (PPSA26344) #675
• GPUs tested: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 Laptop GPU, driver 610.62, Windows 11; llvmpipe (Mesa 25.2.8), WSL Ubuntu 24.04
• AI-assisted: yes

[blawesom]

Rebase handoff — this PR is the 5th link of the hull/tessellation chain (it contains #4172 and #4201 underneath its own commit), so I stacked the rebase on the already-rebased chain: rebase/4114 → … → rebase/4201 → this. Authorship unchanged; applied cleanly.

Verified on Linux (CachyOS, kernel 7.2.9, GCC 16.2.1, Ninja, Release, BUILD_TESTING=ON, AMD RX 9070 XT / RADV):

• builds; tools/check_conventions.py --base origin/main passes
• full suite: 952/952 passed

To pick it up (whole chain):

git fetch https://github.com/blawesom/AnyPS5 rebase/4114 rebase/4163 rebase/4172 rebase/4201 rebase/4222

Head is d321aca7b. Worth listing Depends on: #4114, #4163, #4172, #4201 in the description so the chain merges in order.

[Celegans12]

Quick note: I restacked this on the new #4172 and #4201 heads. The only conflict was the order of the test calls in Tessellation.cpp; this commit's own diff is unchanged. On this head, agc_driver_tessellation, agc_shader_memory, agc_driver_graphics, agc_tessellation_factor_ring and agc_driver_bda_device pass on Windows (NVIDIA) and on Linux (llvmpipe, merged with main).