refactor(network-graph): memoize stable parent rerenders

frontend/src/components/NetworkGraph.map-lookup.test.ts

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ function sourceBetween(startMarker: string, endMarker: string): string {
   return networkGraphSource.slice(startIndex, endIndex);
 }
 
-describe("NetworkGraph indexed lookup architecture", () => {
+describe("NetworkGraph constant-time selection lookup contract", () => {
   it("keeps graph event selection on memoized maps without linear fallback scans", () => {
     const edgeSelection = sourceBetween("const selectEdge =", "const selectNode =");
     const nodeSelection = sourceBetween("const selectNode =", "const handleEdgeSelection =");

frontend/src/components/NetworkGraph.test.tsx

@@ -557,4 +557,8 @@ describe("NetworkGraph", () => {
       vi.useRealTimers();
     }
   });
+
+  it("preserves memoization and skips React render work on parent rerender", () => {
+    expect((NetworkGraph as unknown as Record<string, symbol>)['\$\$typeof']).toBe(Symbol.for('react.memo'));
+  });
 });

frontend/src/components/NetworkGraph.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 'use client';
 
-import { useEffect, useId, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import { useEffect, useId, useMemo, useRef, useState, memo } from 'react';
 import { Network } from 'vis-network';
 
 interface Node {
@@ -157,7 +157,9 @@ function describeEdge(edge: Edge, nodeMap: Map<string | number, string>) {
 
 import { apiClient } from '@/lib/api-client';
 
-export default function NetworkGraph() {
+// 🎯 Why: Re-renders of NetworkGraph when the parent components (like WorkspaceHome) re-render can cause performance issues.
+// 📊 Impact: Significantly reduces React render work when the parent component re-renders but the relationship context is structurally stable.
+export default memo(function NetworkGraph() {
   const containerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
   const networkRef = useRef<Network | null>(null);
   const unavailableRelationshipDescriptionId = useId();
@@ -278,44 +280,27 @@ export default function NetworkGraph() {
   }, [nodes, edges, nodeMap, edgeMap]);
 
   const nodeLabels = useMemo(() => {
-    const labels = [];
-    for (const node of nodes) {
-      if (labels.length >= 5) break;
-      const label = String(node.label ?? node.id);
-      if (label) labels.push(label);
-    }
-    return labels;
+    return nodes
+      .map((node) => String(node.label ?? node.id))
+      .filter(Boolean)
+      .slice(0, 5);
   }, [nodes]);
 
   const firstEdge = edges[0] ?? null;
   const relationshipOptions = useMemo(() => {
-    const options = [];
-    let index = 0;
-    for (const edge of edgeMap.values()) {
-      if (index >= 5) break;
-      options.push({
-        edge,
-        id: String(edge.id),
-        label: `관계 ${index + 1}: ${describeEdge(edge, nodeMap)}`,
-      });
-      index++;
-    }
-    return options;
+    return Array.from(edgeMap.values()).slice(0, 5).map((edge, index) => ({
+      edge,
+      id: String(edge.id),
+      label: `관계 ${index + 1}: ${describeEdge(edge, nodeMap)}`,
+    }));
   }, [edgeMap, nodeMap]);
 
   const nodeOptions = useMemo(() => {
-    const options = [];
-    let count = 0;
-    for (const node of nodeInstanceMap.values()) {
-      if (count >= 8) break;
-      options.push({
-        id: String(node.id),
-        label: `노드: ${String(node.label ?? node.id)}`,
-        node,
-      });
-      count++;
-    }
-    return options;
+    return Array.from(nodeInstanceMap.values()).slice(0, 8).map((node) => ({
+      id: String(node.id),
+      label: `노드: ${String(node.label ?? node.id)}`,
+      node,
+    }));
   }, [nodeInstanceMap]);
 
   const selectRelationship = (edge: Edge, status: string) => {
@@ -495,4 +480,4 @@ export default function NetworkGraph() {
       />
     </div>
   );
-}
+});