diff --git a/amoro-ams/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/optimizing/OptimizerGroupMetrics.java b/amoro-ams/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/optimizing/OptimizerGroupMetrics.java
index 4b640d4da6..afeea9b104 100644
--- a/amoro-ams/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/optimizing/OptimizerGroupMetrics.java
+++ b/amoro-ams/src/main/java/org/apache/amoro/server/optimizing/OptimizerGroupMetrics.java
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ public void register() {
         OPTIMIZER_GROUP_PLANING_TABLES,
         (Gauge<Long>)
             () ->
-                optimizingQueue.getSchedulingPolicy().getTableRuntimeMap().values().stream()
+                optimizingQueue.getSchedulingPolicy().snapshotTableRuntimes().stream()
                     .filter(t -> t.getOptimizingStatus().equals(PLANNING))
                     .count());
     registerMetric(
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ public void register() {
         OPTIMIZER_GROUP_PENDING_TABLES,
         (Gauge<Long>)
             () ->
-                optimizingQueue.getSchedulingPolicy().getTableRuntimeMap().values().stream()
+                optimizingQueue.getSchedulingPolicy().snapshotTableRuntimes().stream()
                     .filter(t -> t.getOptimizingStatus().equals(PENDING))
                     .count());
     registerMetric(
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ public void register() {
         OPTIMIZER_GROUP_EXECUTING_TABLES,
         (Gauge<Long>)
             () ->
-                optimizingQueue.getSchedulingPolicy().getTableRuntimeMap().values().stream()
+                optimizingQueue.getSchedulingPolicy().snapshotTableRuntimes().stream()
                     .filter(t -> t.getOptimizingStatus().isProcessing())
                     .count());
     registerMetric(
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ public void register() {
         OPTIMIZER_GROUP_IDLE_TABLES,
         (Gauge<Long>)
             () ->
-                optimizingQueue.getSchedulingPolicy().getTableRuntimeMap().values().stream()
+                optimizingQueue.getSchedulingPolicy().snapshotTableRuntimes().stream()
                     .filter(t -> t.getOptimizingStatus().equals(IDLE))
                     .count());
     registerMetric(
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ public void register() {
         OPTIMIZER_GROUP_COMMITTING_TABLES,
         (Gauge<Long>)
             () ->
-                optimizingQueue.getSchedulingPolicy().getTableRuntimeMap().values().stream()
+                optimizingQueue.getSchedulingPolicy().snapshotTableRuntimes().stream()
                     .filter(t -> t.getOptimizingStatus().equals(COMMITTING))
                     .count());
 
diff --git a/amoro-ams/src/test/java/org/apache/amoro/server/optimizing/TestOptimizerGroupMetrics.java b/amoro-ams/src/test/java/org/apache/amoro/server/optimizing/TestOptimizerGroupMetrics.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..08ae763c31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/amoro-ams/src/test/java/org/apache/amoro/server/optimizing/TestOptimizerGroupMetrics.java
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.amoro.server.optimizing;
+
+import static org.apache.amoro.server.optimizing.OptimizerGroupMetrics.GROUP_TAG;
+import static org.apache.amoro.server.optimizing.OptimizerGroupMetrics.OPTIMIZER_GROUP_COMMITTING_TABLES;
+import static org.apache.amoro.server.optimizing.OptimizerGroupMetrics.OPTIMIZER_GROUP_EXECUTING_TABLES;
+import static org.apache.amoro.server.optimizing.OptimizerGroupMetrics.OPTIMIZER_GROUP_IDLE_TABLES;
+import static org.apache.amoro.server.optimizing.OptimizerGroupMetrics.OPTIMIZER_GROUP_PENDING_TABLES;
+import static org.apache.amoro.server.optimizing.OptimizerGroupMetrics.OPTIMIZER_GROUP_PLANING_TABLES;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+import org.apache.amoro.metrics.Gauge;
+import org.apache.amoro.metrics.MetricDefine;
+import org.apache.amoro.metrics.MetricKey;
+import org.apache.amoro.metrics.MetricRegistry;
+import org.apache.amoro.server.table.DefaultTableRuntime;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.ConcurrentModificationException;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+public class TestOptimizerGroupMetrics {
+
+  private static final String GROUP_NAME = "test-group";
+
+  @Test
+  public void testTableGaugesUseRuntimeSnapshot() {
+    List<DefaultTableRuntime> tableRuntimes =
+        Arrays.asList(
+            tableRuntime(OptimizingStatus.PLANNING),
+            tableRuntime(OptimizingStatus.PENDING),
+            tableRuntime(OptimizingStatus.MINOR_OPTIMIZING),
+            tableRuntime(OptimizingStatus.IDLE),
+            tableRuntime(OptimizingStatus.COMMITTING));
+
+    SchedulingPolicy schedulingPolicy = mock(SchedulingPolicy.class);
+    when(schedulingPolicy.getTableRuntimeMap())
+        .thenThrow(new ConcurrentModificationException("live map must not be iterated"));
+    when(schedulingPolicy.snapshotTableRuntimes()).thenReturn(tableRuntimes);
+
+    OptimizingQueue optimizingQueue = mock(OptimizingQueue.class);
+    when(optimizingQueue.getSchedulingPolicy()).thenReturn(schedulingPolicy);
+
+    MetricRegistry registry = new MetricRegistry();
+    OptimizerGroupMetrics metrics =
+        new OptimizerGroupMetrics(GROUP_NAME, registry, optimizingQueue);
+    metrics.register();
+    try {
+      Assert.assertEquals(1L, gaugeValue(registry, OPTIMIZER_GROUP_PLANING_TABLES));
+      Assert.assertEquals(1L, gaugeValue(registry, OPTIMIZER_GROUP_PENDING_TABLES));
+      Assert.assertEquals(2L, gaugeValue(registry, OPTIMIZER_GROUP_EXECUTING_TABLES));
+      Assert.assertEquals(1L, gaugeValue(registry, OPTIMIZER_GROUP_IDLE_TABLES));
+      Assert.assertEquals(1L, gaugeValue(registry, OPTIMIZER_GROUP_COMMITTING_TABLES));
+    } finally {
+      metrics.unregister();
+    }
+  }
+
+  private DefaultTableRuntime tableRuntime(OptimizingStatus status) {
+    DefaultTableRuntime tableRuntime = mock(DefaultTableRuntime.class);
+    when(tableRuntime.getOptimizingStatus()).thenReturn(status);
+    return tableRuntime;
+  }
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+  private long gaugeValue(MetricRegistry registry, MetricDefine define) {
+    Map<String, String> tagValues = Collections.singletonMap(GROUP_TAG, GROUP_NAME);
+    Gauge<Long> gauge = (Gauge<Long>) registry.getMetrics().get(new MetricKey(define, tagValues));
+    Assert.assertNotNull(gauge);
+    return gauge.getValue();
+  }
+}