diff --git a/__tests__/fixtures/imageInfoV2.json b/__tests__/fixtures/imageInfoV2.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db1bf6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/__tests__/fixtures/imageInfoV2.json
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+{
+  "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json",
+  "@id": "https://stacks.stanford.edu/image/iiif/fv114zn4386/LD3047_Q4_v090_1985_0001",
+  "protocol": "http://iiif.io/api/image",
+  "width": 4056,
+  "height": 5182,
+  "sizes": [
+    { "width": 127, "height": 162 },
+    { "width": 254, "height": 324 },
+    { "width": 507, "height": 648 },
+    { "width": 1014, "height": 1296 },
+    { "width": 2028, "height": 2591 },
+    { "width": 4056, "height": 5182 },
+    { "width": 4056, "height": 5182 }
+  ],
+  "tiles": [
+    {
+      "width": 1024,
+      "height": 1024,
+      "scaleFactors": [1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32]
+    }
+  ],
+  "profile": ["http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json"]
+}
diff --git a/__tests__/fixtures/imageInfoV3.json b/__tests__/fixtures/imageInfoV3.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..477a077
--- /dev/null
+++ b/__tests__/fixtures/imageInfoV3.json
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+{
+  "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/image/3/context.json",
+  "id": "https://ndhadeliver.natlib.govt.nz/iiif/3/IE18987210:FL91807985.jp2",
+  "type": "ImageService3",
+  "protocol": "http://iiif.io/api/image",
+  "profile": "level2",
+  "width": 4145,
+  "height": 5389,
+  "sizes": [
+    { "width": 65, "height": 84 },
+    { "width": 130, "height": 168 },
+    { "width": 259, "height": 337 },
+    { "width": 518, "height": 674 },
+    { "width": 1036, "height": 1347 },
+    { "width": 2073, "height": 2695 },
+    { "width": 4145, "height": 5389 }
+  ],
+  "tiles": [
+    {
+      "width": 1024,
+      "height": 1024,
+      "scaleFactors": [1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64]
+    }
+  ],
+  "extraQualities": ["bitonal", "color", "gray"],
+  "extraFormats": ["tif", "gif"],
+  "extraFeatures": [
+    "baseUriRedirect",
+    "canonicalLinkHeader",
+    "cors",
+    "jsonldMediaType",
+    "mirroring",
+    "profileLinkHeader",
+    "regionByPct",
+    "regionByPx",
+    "regionSquare",
+    "rotationArbitrary",
+    "rotationBy90s",
+    "sizeByConfinedWh",
+    "sizeByH",
+    "sizeByPct",
+    "sizeByW",
+    "sizeByWh"
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/__tests__/iiifImageFunctions.test.js b/__tests__/iiifImageFunctions.test.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6dd0ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/__tests__/iiifImageFunctions.test.js
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+import { requestExceedsMaximum } from '../src/iiifImageFunctions';
+import v2ImageInfo from './fixtures/imageInfoV2.json';
+import v3ImageInfo from './fixtures/imageInfoV3.json';
+
+const v2ImageInfoWithLimits = {
+  ...v2ImageInfo,
+  profile: [
+    'http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json',
+    {
+      maxWidth: 3000,
+      maxHeight: 3500,
+      maxArea: 8000000,
+    },
+  ],
+};
+
+const v3ImageInfoWithLimits = {
+  ...v3ImageInfo,
+  maxWidth: 3000,
+  maxHeight: 3500,
+  maxArea: 8000000,
+};
+
+describe('requestExceedsMaximum', () => {
+  describe('IIIF Image API 2 (stacks.stanford.edu fixture)', () => {
+    it('does not throw and returns false when the profile has no size limits', () => {
+      expect(requestExceedsMaximum(v2ImageInfo, 8000, 8000)).toBe(false);
+    });
+
+    it('returns true when the requested area exceeds profile[1].maxArea', () => {
+      expect(requestExceedsMaximum(v2ImageInfoWithLimits, 3000, 3000)).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it('returns true when the requested width exceeds profile[1].maxWidth', () => {
+      expect(requestExceedsMaximum(v2ImageInfoWithLimits, 3500, 100)).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it('returns true when the requested height exceeds profile[1].maxHeight', () => {
+      expect(requestExceedsMaximum(v2ImageInfoWithLimits, 100, 4000)).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it('returns false when the request is within all declared limits', () => {
+      expect(requestExceedsMaximum(v2ImageInfoWithLimits, 1000, 1000)).toBe(false);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('IIIF Image API 3 (ndhadeliver.natlib.govt.nz fixture)', () => {
+    it('does not throw and returns false when the profile has no size limits', () => {
+      expect(requestExceedsMaximum(v3ImageInfo, 8000, 8000)).toBe(false);
+    });
+
+    it('returns true when the requested area exceeds maxArea', () => {
+      expect(requestExceedsMaximum(v3ImageInfoWithLimits, 3000, 3000)).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it('returns true when the requested width exceeds maxWidth', () => {
+      expect(requestExceedsMaximum(v3ImageInfoWithLimits, 3500, 100)).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it('returns true when the requested height exceeds maxHeight', () => {
+      expect(requestExceedsMaximum(v3ImageInfoWithLimits, 100, 4000)).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it('returns false when the request is within all declared limits', () => {
+      expect(requestExceedsMaximum(v3ImageInfoWithLimits, 1000, 1000)).toBe(false);
+    });
+  });
+});
diff --git a/src/iiifImageFunctions.js b/src/iiifImageFunctions.js
index 7561dd4..1507f74 100644
--- a/src/iiifImageFunctions.js
+++ b/src/iiifImageFunctions.js
@@ -50,15 +50,19 @@ export function getImageApiVersion(imageInfo) {
   return undefined;
 }
 
+function getProfileCapabilities(imageInfo) {
+  const profile = getArrayFromInfoResponse(imageInfo, 'profile');
+  return profile && profile.length > 1 && profile[1];
+}
+
 function supportsAdditonalFeature(imageInfo, feature) {
   const version = getImageApiVersion(imageInfo);
   switch (version) {
     case 2: {
-      const profile = getArrayFromInfoResponse(imageInfo, 'profile');
-      return profile
-        && profile.length > 1
-        && profile[1].supports
-        && profile[1].supports.indexOf(feature) > -1;
+      const capabilities = getProfileCapabilities(imageInfo);
+      return capabilities
+        && capabilities.supports
+        && capabilities.supports.indexOf(feature) > -1;
     }
     case 3:
       return imageInfo.extraFeatures && imageInfo.extraFeatures.indexOf(feature) > -1;
@@ -71,15 +75,19 @@ export function requestExceedsMaximum(imageInfo, width, height) {
   const version = getImageApiVersion(imageInfo);
   switch (version) {
     case 2: {
-      const profile = getArrayFromInfoResponse(imageInfo, 'profile');
-      return (profile.maxWidth && profile.maxWidth < width)
-        || (profile.maxHeight && profile.maxHeight < height)
-        || (profile.maxArea && profile.maxArea < width * height);
+      const capabilities = getProfileCapabilities(imageInfo);
+      return Boolean(capabilities && (
+        (capabilities.maxWidth && capabilities.maxWidth < width)
+        || (capabilities.maxHeight && capabilities.maxHeight < height)
+        || (capabilities.maxArea && capabilities.maxArea < width * height)
+      ));
     }
     case 3: {
-      return (imageInfo.maxWidth && imageInfo.maxWidth < width)
+      return Boolean(
+        (imageInfo.maxWidth && imageInfo.maxWidth < width)
         || (imageInfo.maxHeight && imageInfo.maxHeight < height)
-        || (imageInfo.maxArea && imageInfo.maxArea < width * height);
+        || (imageInfo.maxArea && imageInfo.maxArea < width * height),
+      );
     }
     default:
       return false;